Integral progress and stuff

master
E. Almqvist 3 years ago
parent ab4ddd5aa4
commit 90a563ef6b
  1. 2
      ma5/uppg/main.aux
  2. 10
      ma5/uppg/main.fdb_latexmk
  3. 2
      ma5/uppg/main.fls
  4. 22
      ma5/uppg/main.log
  5. BIN
      ma5/uppg/main.pdf
  6. BIN
      ma5/uppg/main.synctex.gz
  7. 39
      ma5/uppg/main.tex

@ -24,4 +24,4 @@
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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@ -210,11 +210,44 @@ $$
\implies \int_0^L \shrodprob dx\ = D^2 \int_0^L \sin^2\left( \frac{\eta\pi}{L} x \right) dx\ = 1.0
$$
Vi behöver nu beräkna integralen och få fram dess uttryck. Vi använder oss därmed av \emph{u-substitution} och \emph{trigonometriska ettan}:
$$ %TODO: remove me
2 \sin^2 x = 1 - \cos x
Vi behöver nu beräkna integralen och få fram dess uttryck. Vi använder oss därmed av \emph{u-substitution} och \emph{trigonometriska ettan}. \emph{\textbf{Låt $u = \frac{\eta\pi}{L}x$}}:
$$
\int_0^L \sin^2\left( \frac{\eta\pi}{L} x \right) dx\ = \int_0^L \sin^2(u) dx\
$$
$$
\implies \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{\eta\pi}{L} \implies dx\ = \frac{L}{\eta\pi} du\
$$
$$
\implies \int_0^L \sin^2(u) dx\ = \frac{L}{\eta\pi} \int_0^L sin^2(u) du\
$$
Väljer att \emph{\textbf{skriva om och förenkla $sin^2\left(u\right)$}} och enlight den \emph{trigonometriska ettan} får vi:
$$
\cos(2u) = 1 - 2\sin^2 u, \quad \text{(dubbla vinkeln för cosinus)}, \quad +2\sin^2 u
$$
$$
\cos 2u + 2\sin^2 u = 1, \quad -\cos 2u
$$
$$
2\sin^2 u = 1 - \cos 2u, \quad /2
$$
$$
\implies \sin^2 u = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\cos 2u
$$
Vi kan nu stoppa in vår förenklade version av $sin^2(u)$ med något vi faktiskt kan integrera:
$$
\implies \int_0^L \shrodprob dx\
= D^2 \int_0^L \sin^2\left( \frac{\eta\pi}{L} x \right) dx\
= D^2 \frac{L}{\eta\pi} \int_0^L \left\{ \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\cos(2u) \right\} du\
$$
$$
= D^2 \frac{L}{2\eta\pi} \int_0^L \left\{ 1 - \cos(2u) \right\} du\
= D^2 \frac{L}{2\eta\pi} \left( \int_0^L 1 du\ - \int_0^L \cos(2u) du\ \right)
$$
$$
= D^2 \frac{L}{2\eta\pi} \left[u - \int \cos(2u) du\ \right]_0^L
$$

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