diff --git a/IPCClient.c b/IPCClient.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d3eefb --- /dev/null +++ b/IPCClient.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#include "IPCClient.h" + +#include +#include + +#include "util.h" + +IPCClient * +ipc_client_new(int fd) +{ + IPCClient *c = (IPCClient *)malloc(sizeof(IPCClient)); + + if (c == NULL) return NULL; + + // Initialize struct + memset(&c->event, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event)); + + c->buffer_size = 0; + c->buffer = NULL; + c->fd = fd; + c->event.data.fd = fd; + c->next = NULL; + c->prev = NULL; + c->subscriptions = 0; + + return c; +} + +void +ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc) +{ + DEBUG("Adding client with fd %d to list\n", nc->fd); + + if (*list == NULL) { + // List is empty, point list at first client + *list = nc; + } else { + IPCClient *c; + // Go to last client in list + for (c = *list; c && c->next; c = c->next) + ; + c->next = nc; + nc->prev = c; + } +} + +void +ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c) +{ + IPCClient *cprev = c->prev; + IPCClient *cnext = c->next; + + if (cprev != NULL) cprev->next = c->next; + if (cnext != NULL) cnext->prev = c->prev; + if (c == *list) *list = c->next; +} + +IPCClient * +ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd) +{ + for (IPCClient *c = list; c; c = c->next) { + if (c->fd == fd) return c; + } + + return NULL; +} diff --git a/IPCClient.h b/IPCClient.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..307dfba --- /dev/null +++ b/IPCClient.h @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#ifndef IPC_CLIENT_H_ +#define IPC_CLIENT_H_ + +#include +#include +#include + +typedef struct IPCClient IPCClient; +/** + * This structure contains the details of an IPC Client and pointers for a + * linked list + */ +struct IPCClient { + int fd; + int subscriptions; + + char *buffer; + uint32_t buffer_size; + + struct epoll_event event; + IPCClient *next; + IPCClient *prev; +}; + +typedef IPCClient *IPCClientList; + +/** + * Allocate memory for new IPCClient with the specified file descriptor and + * initialize struct. + * + * @param fd File descriptor of IPC client + * + * @return Address to allocated IPCClient struct + */ +IPCClient *ipc_client_new(int fd); + +/** + * Add an IPC Client to the specified list + * + * @param list Address of the list to add the client to + * @param nc Address of the IPCClient + */ +void ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc); + +/** + * Remove an IPCClient from the specified list + * + * @param list Address of the list to remove the client from + * @param c Address of the IPCClient + */ +void ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c); + +/** + * Get an IPCClient from the specified IPCClient list + * + * @param list List to remove the client from + * @param fd File descriptor of the IPCClient + */ +IPCClient *ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd); + +#endif // IPC_CLIENT_H_ diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 77bcbc0..0456754 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ include config.mk SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o} -all: options dwm +all: options dwm dwm-msg options: @echo dwm build options: @@ -25,8 +25,11 @@ config.h: dwm: ${OBJ} ${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS} +dwm-msg: dwm-msg.o + ${CC} -o $@ $< ${LDFLAGS} + clean: - rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz + rm -f dwm dwm-msg ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz dist: clean mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION} @@ -38,8 +41,9 @@ dist: clean install: all mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin - cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin + cp -f dwm dwm-msg ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm + chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm-msg mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1 sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1 chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1 diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h index 38d2f6c..0b212ac 100644 --- a/config.def.h +++ b/config.def.h @@ -117,3 +117,21 @@ static Button buttons[] = { { ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} }, }; +static const char *ipcsockpath = "/tmp/dwm.sock"; +static IPCCommand ipccommands[] = { + IPCCOMMAND( view, 1, {ARG_TYPE_UINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( toggleview, 1, {ARG_TYPE_UINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( tag, 1, {ARG_TYPE_UINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( toggletag, 1, {ARG_TYPE_UINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( tagmon, 1, {ARG_TYPE_UINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( focusmon, 1, {ARG_TYPE_SINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( focusstack, 1, {ARG_TYPE_SINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( zoom, 1, {ARG_TYPE_NONE} ), + IPCCOMMAND( incnmaster, 1, {ARG_TYPE_SINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( killclient, 1, {ARG_TYPE_SINT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( togglefloating, 1, {ARG_TYPE_NONE} ), + IPCCOMMAND( setmfact, 1, {ARG_TYPE_FLOAT} ), + IPCCOMMAND( setlayoutsafe, 1, {ARG_TYPE_PTR} ), + IPCCOMMAND( quit, 1, {ARG_TYPE_NONE} ) +}; + diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk index 687e6aa..d86c632 100644 --- a/config.mk +++ b/config.mk @@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2 # OpenBSD (uncomment) #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2 +# yajl +YAJLLIBS = -lyajl +YAJLINC = /usr/include/yajl + # includes and libs -INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} -LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} +INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} -I${YAJLINC} +LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} ${YAJLLIBS} # flags CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS} diff --git a/dwm-msg.c b/dwm-msg.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1971d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/dwm-msg.c @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC" +// clang-format off +#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C' } +// clang-format on +#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7 // Not including null char + +#define IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE "tag_change_event" +#define IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE "client_focus_change_event" +#define IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE "layout_change_event" +#define IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE "monitor_focus_change_event" +#define IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE "focused_title_change_event" +#define IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE "focused_state_change_event" + +#define YSTR(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char *)str, strlen(str)) +#define YINT(num) yajl_gen_integer(gen, num) +#define YDOUBLE(num) yajl_gen_double(gen, num) +#define YBOOL(v) yajl_gen_bool(gen, v) +#define YNULL() yajl_gen_null(gen) +#define YARR(body) \ + { \ + yajl_gen_array_open(gen); \ + body; \ + yajl_gen_array_close(gen); \ + } +#define YMAP(body) \ + { \ + yajl_gen_map_open(gen); \ + body; \ + yajl_gen_map_close(gen); \ + } + +typedef unsigned long Window; + +const char *DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH = "/tmp/dwm.sock"; +static int sock_fd = -1; +static unsigned int ignore_reply = 0; + +typedef enum IPCMessageType { + IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0, + IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1, + IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2, + IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3, + IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4, + IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5, + IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6 +} IPCMessageType; + +// Every IPC message must begin with this +typedef struct dwm_ipc_header { + uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN]; + uint32_t size; + uint8_t type; +} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t; + +static int +recv_message(uint8_t *msg_type, uint32_t *reply_size, uint8_t **reply) +{ + uint32_t read_bytes = 0; + const int32_t to_read = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t); + char header[to_read]; + char *walk = header; + + // Try to read header + while (read_bytes < to_read) { + ssize_t n = read(sock_fd, header + read_bytes, to_read - read_bytes); + + if (n == 0) { + if (read_bytes == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header."); + fprintf(stderr, + "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n", + read_bytes, to_read); + return -2; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header."); + fprintf(stderr, + "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n", + read_bytes, to_read); + return -3; + } + } else if (n == -1) { + return -1; + } + + read_bytes += n; + } + + // Check if magic string in header matches + if (memcmp(walk, IPC_MAGIC, IPC_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid magic string. Got '%.*s', expected '%s'\n", + IPC_MAGIC_LEN, walk, IPC_MAGIC); + return -3; + } + + walk += IPC_MAGIC_LEN; + + // Extract reply size + memcpy(reply_size, walk, sizeof(uint32_t)); + walk += sizeof(uint32_t); + + // Extract message type + memcpy(msg_type, walk, sizeof(uint8_t)); + walk += sizeof(uint8_t); + + (*reply) = malloc(*reply_size); + + // Extract payload + read_bytes = 0; + while (read_bytes < *reply_size) { + ssize_t n = read(sock_fd, *reply + read_bytes, *reply_size - read_bytes); + + if (n == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading payload."); + fprintf(stderr, "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " bytes.\n", + read_bytes, *reply_size); + free(*reply); + return -2; + } else if (n == -1) { + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) continue; + free(*reply); + return -1; + } + + read_bytes += n; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +read_socket(IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size, char **msg) +{ + int ret = -1; + + while (ret != 0) { + ret = recv_message((uint8_t *)msg_type, msg_size, (uint8_t **)msg); + + if (ret < 0) { + // Try again (non-fatal error) + if (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) continue; + + fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving response from socket. "); + fprintf(stderr, "The connection might have been lost.\n"); + exit(2); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t +write_socket(const void *buf, size_t count) +{ + size_t written = 0; + + while (written < count) { + const ssize_t n = + write(sock_fd, ((uint8_t *)buf) + written, count - written); + + if (n == -1) { + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR) + continue; + else + return n; + } + written += n; + } + return written; +} + +static void +connect_to_socket() +{ + struct sockaddr_un addr; + + int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + + // Initialize struct to 0 + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + strcpy(addr.sun_path, DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH); + + connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + + sock_fd = sock; +} + +static int +send_message(IPCMessageType msg_type, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *msg) +{ + dwm_ipc_header_t header = { + .magic = IPC_MAGIC_ARR, .size = msg_size, .type = msg_type}; + + size_t header_size = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t); + size_t total_size = header_size + msg_size; + + uint8_t buffer[total_size]; + + // Copy header to buffer + memcpy(buffer, &header, header_size); + // Copy message to buffer + memcpy(buffer + header_size, msg, header.size); + + write_socket(buffer, total_size); + + return 0; +} + +static int +is_float(const char *s) +{ + size_t len = strlen(s); + int is_dot_used = 0; + int is_minus_used = 0; + + // Floats can only have one decimal point in between or digits + // Optionally, floats can also be below zero (negative) + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (isdigit(s[i])) + continue; + else if (!is_dot_used && s[i] == '.' && i != 0 && i != len - 1) { + is_dot_used = 1; + continue; + } else if (!is_minus_used && s[i] == '-' && i == 0) { + is_minus_used = 1; + continue; + } else + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int +is_unsigned_int(const char *s) +{ + size_t len = strlen(s); + + // Unsigned int can only have digits + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (isdigit(s[i])) + continue; + else + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int +is_signed_int(const char *s) +{ + size_t len = strlen(s); + + // Signed int can only have digits and a negative sign at the start + for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (isdigit(s[i])) + continue; + else if (i == 0 && s[i] == '-') { + continue; + } else + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void +flush_socket_reply() +{ + IPCMessageType reply_type; + uint32_t reply_size; + char *reply; + + read_socket(&reply_type, &reply_size, &reply); + + free(reply); +} + +static void +print_socket_reply() +{ + IPCMessageType reply_type; + uint32_t reply_size; + char *reply; + + read_socket(&reply_type, &reply_size, &reply); + + printf("%.*s\n", reply_size, reply); + fflush(stdout); + free(reply); +} + +static int +run_command(const char *name, char *args[], int argc) +{ + const unsigned char *msg; + size_t msg_size; + + yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); + + // Message format: + // { + // "command": "", + // "args": [ ... ] + // } + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("command"); YSTR(name); + YSTR("args"); YARR( + for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + if (is_signed_int(args[i])) { + long long num = atoll(args[i]); + YINT(num); + } else if (is_float(args[i])) { + float num = atof(args[i]); + YDOUBLE(num); + } else { + YSTR(args[i]); + } + } + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size); + + send_message(IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg); + + if (!ignore_reply) + print_socket_reply(); + else + flush_socket_reply(); + + yajl_gen_free(gen); + + return 0; +} + +static int +get_monitors() +{ + send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS, 1, (uint8_t *)""); + print_socket_reply(); + return 0; +} + +static int +get_tags() +{ + send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS, 1, (uint8_t *)""); + print_socket_reply(); + + return 0; +} + +static int +get_layouts() +{ + send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS, 1, (uint8_t *)""); + print_socket_reply(); + + return 0; +} + +static int +get_dwm_client(Window win) +{ + const unsigned char *msg; + size_t msg_size; + + yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); + + // Message format: + // { + // "client_window_id": "" + // } + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(win); + ) + // clang-format on + + yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size); + + send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg); + + print_socket_reply(); + + yajl_gen_free(gen); + + return 0; +} + +static int +subscribe(const char *event) +{ + const unsigned char *msg; + size_t msg_size; + + yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); + + // Message format: + // { + // "event": "", + // "action": "subscribe" + // } + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("event"); YSTR(event); + YSTR("action"); YSTR("subscribe"); + ) + // clang-format on + + yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size); + + send_message(IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg); + + if (!ignore_reply) + print_socket_reply(); + else + flush_socket_reply(); + + yajl_gen_free(gen); + + return 0; +} + +static void +usage_error(const char *prog_name, const char *format, ...) +{ + va_list args; + va_start(args, format); + + fprintf(stderr, "Error: "); + vfprintf(stderr, format, args); + fprintf(stderr, "\nusage: %s [...]\n", prog_name); + fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s help'\n", prog_name); + + va_end(args); + exit(1); +} + +static void +print_usage(const char *name) +{ + printf("usage: %s [options] [...]\n", name); + puts(""); + puts("Commands:"); + puts(" run_command [args...] Run an IPC command"); + puts(""); + puts(" get_monitors Get monitor properties"); + puts(""); + puts(" get_tags Get list of tags"); + puts(""); + puts(" get_layouts Get list of layouts"); + puts(""); + puts(" get_dwm_client Get dwm client proprties"); + puts(""); + puts(" subscribe [events...] Subscribe to specified events"); + puts(" Options: " IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE ","); + puts(" " IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE ","); + puts(" " IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE ","); + puts(" " IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE ","); + puts(" " IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE ","); + puts(" " IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE); + puts(""); + puts(" help Display this message"); + puts(""); + puts("Options:"); + puts(" --ignore-reply Don't print reply messages from"); + puts(" run_command and subscribe."); + puts(""); +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + const char *prog_name = argv[0]; + + connect_to_socket(); + if (sock_fd == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to socket\n"); + return 1; + } + + int i = 1; + if (i < argc && strcmp(argv[i], "--ignore-reply") == 0) { + ignore_reply = 1; + i++; + } + + if (i >= argc) usage_error(prog_name, "Expected an argument, got none"); + + if (strcmp(argv[i], "help") == 0) + print_usage(prog_name); + else if (strcmp(argv[i], "run_command") == 0) { + if (++i >= argc) usage_error(prog_name, "No command specified"); + // Command name + char *command = argv[i]; + // Command arguments are everything after command name + char **command_args = argv + ++i; + // Number of command arguments + int command_argc = argc - i; + run_command(command, command_args, command_argc); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_monitors") == 0) { + get_monitors(); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_tags") == 0) { + get_tags(); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_layouts") == 0) { + get_layouts(); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_dwm_client") == 0) { + if (++i < argc) { + if (is_unsigned_int(argv[i])) { + Window win = atol(argv[i]); + get_dwm_client(win); + } else + usage_error(prog_name, "Expected unsigned integer argument"); + } else + usage_error(prog_name, "Expected the window id"); + } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "subscribe") == 0) { + if (++i < argc) { + for (int j = i; j < argc; j++) subscribe(argv[j]); + } else + usage_error(prog_name, "Expected event name"); + // Keep listening for events forever + while (1) { + print_socket_reply(); + } + } else + usage_error(prog_name, "Invalid argument '%s'", argv[i]); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c index e9928c7..18600a2 100644 --- a/dwm.c +++ b/dwm.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -67,9 +68,21 @@ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms * enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */ +typedef struct TagState TagState; +struct TagState { + int selected; + int occupied; + int urgent; +}; + +typedef struct ClientState ClientState; +struct ClientState { + int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen; +}; + typedef union { - int i; - unsigned int ui; + long i; + unsigned long ui; float f; const void *v; } Arg; @@ -97,6 +110,7 @@ struct Client { Client *snext; Monitor *mon; Window win; + ClientState prevstate; }; typedef struct { @@ -111,8 +125,10 @@ typedef struct { void (*arrange)(Monitor *); } Layout; + struct Monitor { char ltsymbol[16]; + char lastltsymbol[16]; float mfact; int nmaster; int num; @@ -123,14 +139,17 @@ struct Monitor { unsigned int seltags; unsigned int sellt; unsigned int tagset[2]; + TagState tagstate; int showbar; int topbar; Client *clients; Client *sel; + Client *lastsel; Client *stack; Monitor *next; Window barwin; const Layout *lt[2]; + const Layout *lastlt; }; typedef struct { @@ -176,6 +195,7 @@ static long getstate(Window w); static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused); static void grabkeys(void); +static int handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev); static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg); static void keypress(XEvent *e); static void killclient(const Arg *arg); @@ -203,8 +223,10 @@ static void setfocus(Client *c); static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen); static void setgaps(const Arg *arg); static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); +static void setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg); static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); static void setup(void); +static void setupepoll(void); static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg); static void showhide(Client *c); static void sigchld(int unused); @@ -263,17 +285,27 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; +static int epoll_fd; +static int dpy_fd; static int running = 1; static Cur *cursor[CurLast]; static Clr **scheme; static Display *dpy; static Drw *drw; -static Monitor *mons, *selmon; +static Monitor *mons, *selmon, *lastselmon; static Window root, wmcheckwin; +#include "ipc.h" + /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" +#ifdef VERSION +#include "IPCClient.c" +#include "yajl_dumps.c" +#include "ipc.c" +#endif + /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; }; @@ -494,6 +526,12 @@ cleanup(void) XSync(dpy, False); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); + + ipc_cleanup(); + + if (close(epoll_fd) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close epoll file descriptor\n"); + } } void @@ -967,6 +1005,25 @@ grabkeys(void) } } +int +handlexevent(struct epoll_event *ev) +{ + if (ev->events & EPOLLIN) { + XEvent ev; + while (running && XPending(dpy)) { + XNextEvent(dpy, &ev); + if (handler[ev.type]) { + handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ + ipc_send_events(mons, &lastselmon, selmon); + } + } + } else if (ev-> events & EPOLLHUP) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + void incnmaster(const Arg *arg) { @@ -1376,12 +1433,40 @@ restack(Monitor *m) void run(void) { - XEvent ev; - /* main event loop */ + int event_count = 0; + const int MAX_EVENTS = 10; + struct epoll_event events[MAX_EVENTS]; + XSync(dpy, False); - while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) - if (handler[ev.type]) - handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ + + /* main event loop */ + while (running) { + event_count = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1); + + for (int i = 0; i < event_count; i++) { + int event_fd = events[i].data.fd; + DEBUG("Got event from fd %d\n", event_fd); + + if (event_fd == dpy_fd) { + // -1 means EPOLLHUP + if (handlexevent(events + i) == -1) + return; + } else if (event_fd == ipc_get_sock_fd()) { + ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(events + i); + } else if (ipc_is_client_registered(event_fd)){ + if (ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(events + i, mons, &lastselmon, selmon, + tags, LENGTH(tags), layouts, LENGTH(layouts)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error handling IPC event on fd %d\n", event_fd); + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Got event from unknown fd %d, ptr %p, u32 %d, u64 %lu", + event_fd, events[i].data.ptr, events[i].data.u32, + events[i].data.u64); + fprintf(stderr, " with events %d\n", events[i].events); + return; + } + } + } } void @@ -1525,6 +1610,18 @@ setlayout(const Arg *arg) drawbar(selmon); } +void +setlayoutsafe(const Arg *arg) +{ + const Layout *ltptr = (Layout *)arg->v; + if (ltptr == 0) + setlayout(arg); + for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) { + if (ltptr == &layouts[i]) + setlayout(arg); + } +} + /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */ void setmfact(const Arg *arg) @@ -1608,8 +1705,37 @@ setup(void) XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); grabkeys(); focus(NULL); + setupepoll(); } +void +setupepoll(void) +{ + epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0); + dpy_fd = ConnectionNumber(dpy); + struct epoll_event dpy_event; + + // Initialize struct to 0 + memset(&dpy_event, 0, sizeof(dpy_event)); + + DEBUG("Display socket is fd %d\n", dpy_fd); + + if (epoll_fd == -1) { + fputs("Failed to create epoll file descriptor", stderr); + } + + dpy_event.events = EPOLLIN; + dpy_event.data.fd = dpy_fd; + if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, dpy_fd, &dpy_event)) { + fputs("Failed to add display file descriptor to epoll", stderr); + close(epoll_fd); + exit(1); + } + + if (ipc_init(ipcsockpath, epoll_fd, ipccommands, LENGTH(ipccommands)) < 0) { + fputs("Failed to initialize IPC\n", stderr); + } +} void seturgent(Client *c, int urg) @@ -2011,10 +2137,18 @@ updatestatus(void) void updatetitle(Client *c) { + char oldname[sizeof(c->name)]; + strcpy(oldname, c->name); + if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name); if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */ strcpy(c->name, broken); + + for (Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next) { + if (m->sel == c && strcmp(oldname, c->name) != 0) + ipc_focused_title_change_event(m->num, c->win, oldname, c->name); + } } void diff --git a/ipc.c b/ipc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c404791 --- /dev/null +++ b/ipc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ +#include "ipc.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "util.h" +#include "yajl_dumps.h" + +static struct sockaddr_un sockaddr; +static struct epoll_event sock_epoll_event; +static IPCClientList ipc_clients = NULL; +static int epoll_fd = -1; +static int sock_fd = -1; +static IPCCommand *ipc_commands; +static unsigned int ipc_commands_len; +// Max size is 1 MB +static const uint32_t MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 1000000; +static const int IPC_SOCKET_BACKLOG = 5; + +/** + * Create IPC socket at specified path and return file descriptor to socket. + * This initializes the static variable sockaddr. + */ +static int +ipc_create_socket(const char *filename) +{ + char *normal_filename; + char *parent; + const size_t addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un); + const int sock_type = SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC; + + normalizepath(filename, &normal_filename); + + // In case socket file exists + unlink(normal_filename); + + // For portability clear the addr structure, since some implementations have + // nonstandard fields in the structure + memset(&sockaddr, 0, addr_size); + + parentdir(normal_filename, &parent); + // Create parent directories + mkdirp(parent); + free(parent); + + sockaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; + strcpy(sockaddr.sun_path, normal_filename); + free(normal_filename); + + sock_fd = socket(AF_LOCAL, sock_type, 0); + if (sock_fd == -1) { + fputs("Failed to create socket\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + DEBUG("Created socket at %s\n", sockaddr.sun_path); + + if (bind(sock_fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr, addr_size) == -1) { + fputs("Failed to bind socket\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + DEBUG("Socket binded\n"); + + if (listen(sock_fd, IPC_SOCKET_BACKLOG) < 0) { + fputs("Failed to listen for connections on socket\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + DEBUG("Now listening for connections on socket\n"); + + return sock_fd; +} + +/** + * Internal function used to receive IPC messages from a given file descriptor. + * + * Returns -1 on error reading (could be EAGAIN or EINTR) + * Returns -2 if EOF before header could be read + * Returns -3 if invalid IPC header + * Returns -4 if message length exceeds MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE + */ +static int +ipc_recv_message(int fd, uint8_t *msg_type, uint32_t *reply_size, + uint8_t **reply) +{ + uint32_t read_bytes = 0; + const int32_t to_read = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t); + char header[to_read]; + char *walk = header; + + // Try to read header + while (read_bytes < to_read) { + const ssize_t n = read(fd, header + read_bytes, to_read - read_bytes); + + if (n == 0) { + if (read_bytes == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header."); + fprintf(stderr, + "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n", + read_bytes, to_read); + return -2; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header."); + fprintf(stderr, + "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n", + read_bytes, to_read); + return -3; + } + } else if (n == -1) { + // errno will still be set + return -1; + } + + read_bytes += n; + } + + // Check if magic string in header matches + if (memcmp(walk, IPC_MAGIC, IPC_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid magic string. Got '%.*s', expected '%s'\n", + IPC_MAGIC_LEN, walk, IPC_MAGIC); + return -3; + } + + walk += IPC_MAGIC_LEN; + + // Extract reply size + memcpy(reply_size, walk, sizeof(uint32_t)); + walk += sizeof(uint32_t); + + if (*reply_size > MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) { + fprintf(stderr, "Message too long: %" PRIu32 " bytes. ", *reply_size); + fprintf(stderr, "Maximum message size is: %d\n", MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE); + return -4; + } + + // Extract message type + memcpy(msg_type, walk, sizeof(uint8_t)); + walk += sizeof(uint8_t); + + if (*reply_size > 0) + (*reply) = malloc(*reply_size); + else + return 0; + + read_bytes = 0; + while (read_bytes < *reply_size) { + const ssize_t n = read(fd, *reply + read_bytes, *reply_size - read_bytes); + + if (n == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading payload."); + fprintf(stderr, "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " bytes.\n", + read_bytes, *reply_size); + free(*reply); + return -2; + } else if (n == -1) { + // TODO: Should we return and wait for another epoll event? + // This would require saving the partial read in some way. + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) continue; + + free(*reply); + return -1; + } + + read_bytes += n; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Internal function used to write a buffer to a file descriptor + * + * Returns number of bytes written if successful write + * Returns 0 if no bytes were written due to EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK + * Returns -1 on unknown error trying to write, errno will carry over from + * write() call + */ +static ssize_t +ipc_write_message(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) +{ + size_t written = 0; + + while (written < count) { + const ssize_t n = write(fd, (uint8_t *)buf + written, count - written); + + if (n == -1) { + if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) + return written; + else if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + else + return n; + } + + written += n; + DEBUG("Wrote %zu/%zu to client at fd %d\n", written, count, fd); + } + + return written; +} + +/** + * Initialization for generic event message. This is used to allocate the yajl + * handle, set yajl options, and in the future any other initialization that + * should occur for event messages. + */ +static void +ipc_event_init_message(yajl_gen *gen) +{ + *gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); + yajl_gen_config(*gen, yajl_gen_beautify, 1); +} + +/** + * Prepares buffers of IPC subscribers of specified event using buffer from yajl + * handle. + */ +static void +ipc_event_prepare_send_message(yajl_gen gen, IPCEvent event) +{ + const unsigned char *buffer; + size_t len = 0; + + yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &buffer, &len); + len++; // For null char + + for (IPCClient *c = ipc_clients; c; c = c->next) { + if (c->subscriptions & event) { + DEBUG("Sending selected client change event to fd %d\n", c->fd); + ipc_prepare_send_message(c, IPC_TYPE_EVENT, len, (char *)buffer); + } + } + + // Not documented, but this frees temp_buffer + yajl_gen_free(gen); +} + +/** + * Initialization for generic reply message. This is used to allocate the yajl + * handle, set yajl options, and in the future any other initialization that + * should occur for reply messages. + */ +static void +ipc_reply_init_message(yajl_gen *gen) +{ + *gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); + yajl_gen_config(*gen, yajl_gen_beautify, 1); +} + +/** + * Prepares the IPC client's buffer with a message using the buffer of the yajl + * handle. + */ +static void +ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(yajl_gen gen, IPCClient *c, + IPCMessageType msg_type) +{ + const unsigned char *buffer; + size_t len = 0; + + yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &buffer, &len); + len++; // For null char + + ipc_prepare_send_message(c, msg_type, len, (const char *)buffer); + + // Not documented, but this frees temp_buffer + yajl_gen_free(gen); +} + +/** + * Find the IPCCommand with the specified name + * + * Returns 0 if a command with the specified name was found + * Returns -1 if a command with the specified name could not be found + */ +static int +ipc_get_ipc_command(const char *name, IPCCommand *ipc_command) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < ipc_commands_len; i++) { + if (strcmp(ipc_commands[i].name, name) == 0) { + *ipc_command = ipc_commands[i]; + return 0; + } + } + + return -1; +} + +/** + * Parse a IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND message from a client. This function extracts + * the arguments, argument count, argument types, and command name and returns + * the parsed information as an IPCParsedCommand. If this function returns + * successfully, the parsed_command must be freed using + * ipc_free_parsed_command_members. + * + * Returns 0 if the message was successfully parsed + * Returns -1 otherwise + */ +static int +ipc_parse_run_command(char *msg, IPCParsedCommand *parsed_command) +{ + char error_buffer[1000]; + yajl_val parent = yajl_tree_parse(msg, error_buffer, 1000); + + if (parent == NULL) { + fputs("Failed to parse command from client\n", stderr); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_buffer); + fprintf(stderr, "Tried to parse: %s\n", msg); + return -1; + } + + // Format: + // { + // "command": "" + // "args": [ "arg1", "arg2", ... ] + // } + const char *command_path[] = {"command", 0}; + yajl_val command_val = yajl_tree_get(parent, command_path, yajl_t_string); + + if (command_val == NULL) { + fputs("No command key found in client message\n", stderr); + yajl_tree_free(parent); + return -1; + } + + const char *command_name = YAJL_GET_STRING(command_val); + size_t command_name_len = strlen(command_name); + parsed_command->name = (char *)malloc((command_name_len + 1) * sizeof(char)); + strcpy(parsed_command->name, command_name); + + DEBUG("Received command: %s\n", parsed_command->name); + + const char *args_path[] = {"args", 0}; + yajl_val args_val = yajl_tree_get(parent, args_path, yajl_t_array); + + if (args_val == NULL) { + fputs("No args key found in client message\n", stderr); + yajl_tree_free(parent); + return -1; + } + + unsigned int *argc = &parsed_command->argc; + Arg **args = &parsed_command->args; + ArgType **arg_types = &parsed_command->arg_types; + + *argc = args_val->u.array.len; + + // If no arguments are specified, make a dummy argument to pass to the + // function. This is just the way dwm's void(Arg*) functions are setup. + if (*argc == 0) { + *args = (Arg *)malloc(sizeof(Arg)); + *arg_types = (ArgType *)malloc(sizeof(ArgType)); + (*arg_types)[0] = ARG_TYPE_NONE; + (*args)[0].i = 0; + (*argc)++; + } else if (*argc > 0) { + *args = (Arg *)calloc(*argc, sizeof(Arg)); + *arg_types = (ArgType *)malloc(*argc * sizeof(ArgType)); + + for (int i = 0; i < *argc; i++) { + yajl_val arg_val = args_val->u.array.values[i]; + + if (YAJL_IS_NUMBER(arg_val)) { + if (YAJL_IS_INTEGER(arg_val)) { + // Any values below 0 must be a signed int + if (YAJL_GET_INTEGER(arg_val) < 0) { + (*args)[i].i = YAJL_GET_INTEGER(arg_val); + (*arg_types)[i] = ARG_TYPE_SINT; + DEBUG("i=%ld\n", (*args)[i].i); + // Any values above 0 should be an unsigned int + } else if (YAJL_GET_INTEGER(arg_val) >= 0) { + (*args)[i].ui = YAJL_GET_INTEGER(arg_val); + (*arg_types)[i] = ARG_TYPE_UINT; + DEBUG("ui=%ld\n", (*args)[i].i); + } + // If the number is not an integer, it must be a float + } else { + (*args)[i].f = (float)YAJL_GET_DOUBLE(arg_val); + (*arg_types)[i] = ARG_TYPE_FLOAT; + DEBUG("f=%f\n", (*args)[i].f); + // If argument is not a number, it must be a string + } + } else if (YAJL_IS_STRING(arg_val)) { + char *arg_s = YAJL_GET_STRING(arg_val); + size_t arg_s_size = (strlen(arg_s) + 1) * sizeof(char); + (*args)[i].v = (char *)malloc(arg_s_size); + (*arg_types)[i] = ARG_TYPE_STR; + strcpy((char *)(*args)[i].v, arg_s); + } + } + } + + yajl_tree_free(parent); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Free the members of a IPCParsedCommand struct + */ +static void +ipc_free_parsed_command_members(IPCParsedCommand *command) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < command->argc; i++) { + if (command->arg_types[i] == ARG_TYPE_STR) free((void *)command->args[i].v); + } + free(command->args); + free(command->arg_types); + free(command->name); +} + +/** + * Check if the given arguments are the correct length and type. Also do any + * casting to correct the types. + * + * Returns 0 if the arguments were the correct length and types + * Returns -1 if the argument count doesn't match + * Returns -2 if the argument types don't match + */ +static int +ipc_validate_run_command(IPCParsedCommand *parsed, const IPCCommand actual) +{ + if (actual.argc != parsed->argc) return -1; + + for (int i = 0; i < parsed->argc; i++) { + ArgType ptype = parsed->arg_types[i]; + ArgType atype = actual.arg_types[i]; + + if (ptype != atype) { + if (ptype == ARG_TYPE_UINT && atype == ARG_TYPE_PTR) + // If this argument is supposed to be a void pointer, cast it + parsed->args[i].v = (void *)parsed->args[i].ui; + else if (ptype == ARG_TYPE_UINT && atype == ARG_TYPE_SINT) + // If this argument is supposed to be a signed int, cast it + parsed->args[i].i = parsed->args[i].ui; + else + return -2; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Convert event name to their IPCEvent equivalent enum value + * + * Returns 0 if a valid event name was given + * Returns -1 otherwise + */ +static int +ipc_event_stoi(const char *subscription, IPCEvent *event) +{ + if (strcmp(subscription, "tag_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE; + else if (strcmp(subscription, "client_focus_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE; + else if (strcmp(subscription, "layout_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE; + else if (strcmp(subscription, "monitor_focus_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE; + else if (strcmp(subscription, "focused_title_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE; + else if (strcmp(subscription, "focused_state_change_event") == 0) + *event = IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE; + else + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * Parse a IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE message from a client. This function extracts the + * event name and the subscription action from the message. + * + * Returns 0 if message was successfully parsed + * Returns -1 otherwise + */ +static int +ipc_parse_subscribe(const char *msg, IPCSubscriptionAction *subscribe, + IPCEvent *event) +{ + char error_buffer[100]; + yajl_val parent = yajl_tree_parse((char *)msg, error_buffer, 100); + + if (parent == NULL) { + fputs("Failed to parse command from client\n", stderr); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_buffer); + return -1; + } + + // Format: + // { + // "event": "" + // "action": "" + // } + const char *event_path[] = {"event", 0}; + yajl_val event_val = yajl_tree_get(parent, event_path, yajl_t_string); + + if (event_val == NULL) { + fputs("No 'event' key found in client message\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + const char *event_str = YAJL_GET_STRING(event_val); + DEBUG("Received event: %s\n", event_str); + + if (ipc_event_stoi(event_str, event) < 0) return -1; + + const char *action_path[] = {"action", 0}; + yajl_val action_val = yajl_tree_get(parent, action_path, yajl_t_string); + + if (action_val == NULL) { + fputs("No 'action' key found in client message\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + const char *action = YAJL_GET_STRING(action_val); + + if (strcmp(action, "subscribe") == 0) + *subscribe = IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE; + else if (strcmp(action, "unsubscribe") == 0) + *subscribe = IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE; + else { + fputs("Invalid action specified for subscription\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + yajl_tree_free(parent); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Parse an IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT message from a client. This function + * extracts the window id from the message. + * + * Returns 0 if message was successfully parsed + * Returns -1 otherwise + */ +static int +ipc_parse_get_dwm_client(const char *msg, Window *win) +{ + char error_buffer[100]; + + yajl_val parent = yajl_tree_parse(msg, error_buffer, 100); + + if (parent == NULL) { + fputs("Failed to parse message from client\n", stderr); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_buffer); + return -1; + } + + // Format: + // { + // "client_window_id": + // } + const char *win_path[] = {"client_window_id", 0}; + yajl_val win_val = yajl_tree_get(parent, win_path, yajl_t_number); + + if (win_val == NULL) { + fputs("No client window id found in client message\n", stderr); + return -1; + } + + *win = YAJL_GET_INTEGER(win_val); + + yajl_tree_free(parent); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND message is received from a client. This + * function parses, executes the given command, and prepares a reply message to + * the client indicating success/failure. + * + * NOTE: There is currently no check for argument validity beyond the number of + * arguments given and types of arguments. There is also no way to check if the + * function succeeded based on dwm's void(const Arg*) function types. Pointer + * arguments can cause crashes if they are not validated in the function itself. + * + * Returns 0 if message was successfully parsed + * Returns -1 on failure parsing message + */ +static int +ipc_run_command(IPCClient *ipc_client, char *msg) +{ + IPCParsedCommand parsed_command; + IPCCommand ipc_command; + + // Initialize struct + memset(&parsed_command, 0, sizeof(IPCParsedCommand)); + + if (ipc_parse_run_command(msg, &parsed_command) < 0) { + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, + "Failed to parse run command"); + return -1; + } + + if (ipc_get_ipc_command(parsed_command.name, &ipc_command) < 0) { + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, + "Command %s not found", parsed_command.name); + ipc_free_parsed_command_members(&parsed_command); + return -1; + } + + int res = ipc_validate_run_command(&parsed_command, ipc_command); + if (res < 0) { + if (res == -1) + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, + "%u arguments provided, %u expected", + parsed_command.argc, ipc_command.argc); + else if (res == -2) + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, + "Type mismatch"); + ipc_free_parsed_command_members(&parsed_command); + return -1; + } + + if (parsed_command.argc == 1) + ipc_command.func.single_param(parsed_command.args); + else if (parsed_command.argc > 1) + ipc_command.func.array_param(parsed_command.args, parsed_command.argc); + + DEBUG("Called function for command %s\n", parsed_command.name); + + ipc_free_parsed_command_members(&parsed_command); + + ipc_prepare_reply_success(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND); + return 0; +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS message is received from a client. It + * prepares a reply with the properties of all of the monitors in JSON. + */ +static void +ipc_get_monitors(IPCClient *c, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_reply_init_message(&gen); + dump_monitors(gen, mons, selmon); + + ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(gen, c, IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS); +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS message is received from a client. It + * prepares a reply with info about all the tags in JSON. + */ +static void +ipc_get_tags(IPCClient *c, const char *tags[], const int tags_len) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_reply_init_message(&gen); + + dump_tags(gen, tags, tags_len); + + ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(gen, c, IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS); +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS message is received from a client. It + * prepares a reply with a JSON array of available layouts + */ +static void +ipc_get_layouts(IPCClient *c, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_reply_init_message(&gen); + + dump_layouts(gen, layouts, layouts_len); + + ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(gen, c, IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS); +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT message is received from a client. It + * prepares a JSON reply with the properties of the client with the specified + * window XID. + * + * Returns 0 if the message was successfully parsed and if the client with the + * specified window XID was found + * Returns -1 if the message could not be parsed + */ +static int +ipc_get_dwm_client(IPCClient *ipc_client, const char *msg, const Monitor *mons) +{ + Window win; + + if (ipc_parse_get_dwm_client(msg, &win) < 0) return -1; + + // Find client with specified window XID + for (const Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next) + for (Client *c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) + if (c->win == win) { + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_reply_init_message(&gen); + + dump_client(gen, c); + + ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(gen, ipc_client, + IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT); + + return 0; + } + + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(ipc_client, IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT, + "Client with window id %d not found", win); + return -1; +} + +/** + * Called when an IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE message is received from a client. It + * subscribes/unsubscribes the client from the specified event and replies with + * the result. + * + * Returns 0 if the message was successfully parsed. + * Returns -1 if the message could not be parsed + */ +static int +ipc_subscribe(IPCClient *c, const char *msg) +{ + IPCSubscriptionAction action = IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE; + IPCEvent event = 0; + + if (ipc_parse_subscribe(msg, &action, &event)) { + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(c, IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, "Event does not exist"); + return -1; + } + + if (action == IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE) { + DEBUG("Subscribing client on fd %d to %d\n", c->fd, event); + c->subscriptions |= event; + } else if (action == IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE) { + DEBUG("Unsubscribing client on fd %d to %d\n", c->fd, event); + c->subscriptions ^= event; + } else { + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(c, IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, + "Invalid subscription action"); + return -1; + } + + ipc_prepare_reply_success(c, IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE); + return 0; +} + +int +ipc_init(const char *socket_path, const int p_epoll_fd, IPCCommand commands[], + const int commands_len) +{ + // Initialize struct to 0 + memset(&sock_epoll_event, 0, sizeof(sock_epoll_event)); + + int socket_fd = ipc_create_socket(socket_path); + if (socket_fd < 0) return -1; + + ipc_commands = commands; + ipc_commands_len = commands_len; + + epoll_fd = p_epoll_fd; + + // Wake up to incoming connection requests + sock_epoll_event.data.fd = socket_fd; + sock_epoll_event.events = EPOLLIN; + if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, socket_fd, &sock_epoll_event)) { + fputs("Failed to add sock file descriptor to epoll", stderr); + return -1; + } + + return socket_fd; +} + +void +ipc_cleanup() +{ + IPCClient *c = ipc_clients; + // Free clients and their buffers + while (c) { + ipc_drop_client(c); + c = ipc_clients; + } + + // Stop waking up for socket events + epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, sock_fd, &sock_epoll_event); + + // Uninitialize all static variables + epoll_fd = -1; + sock_fd = -1; + ipc_commands = NULL; + ipc_commands_len = 0; + memset(&sock_epoll_event, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event)); + memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + + // Delete socket + unlink(sockaddr.sun_path); + + shutdown(sock_fd, SHUT_RDWR); + close(sock_fd); +} + +int +ipc_get_sock_fd() +{ + return sock_fd; +} + +IPCClient * +ipc_get_client(int fd) +{ + return ipc_list_get_client(ipc_clients, fd); +} + +int +ipc_is_client_registered(int fd) +{ + return (ipc_get_client(fd) != NULL); +} + +int +ipc_accept_client() +{ + int fd = -1; + + struct sockaddr_un client_addr; + socklen_t len = 0; + + // For portability clear the addr structure, since some implementations + // have nonstandard fields in the structure + memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + + fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len); + if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) { + fputs("Failed to accept IPC connection from client", stderr); + return -1; + } + + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) { + shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR); + close(fd); + fputs("Failed to set flags on new client fd", stderr); + } + + IPCClient *nc = ipc_client_new(fd); + if (nc == NULL) return -1; + + // Wake up to messages from this client + nc->event.data.fd = fd; + nc->event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP; + epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &nc->event); + + ipc_list_add_client(&ipc_clients, nc); + + DEBUG("%s%d\n", "New client at fd: ", fd); + + return fd; +} + +int +ipc_drop_client(IPCClient *c) +{ + int fd = c->fd; + shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR); + int res = close(fd); + + if (res == 0) { + struct epoll_event ev; + + // Stop waking up to messages from this client + epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ev); + ipc_list_remove_client(&ipc_clients, c); + + free(c->buffer); + free(c); + + DEBUG("Successfully removed client on fd %d\n", fd); + } else if (res < 0 && res != EINTR) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close fd %d\n", fd); + } + + return res; +} + +int +ipc_read_client(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size, + char **msg) +{ + int fd = c->fd; + int ret = + ipc_recv_message(fd, (uint8_t *)msg_type, msg_size, (uint8_t **)msg); + + if (ret < 0) { + // This will happen if these errors occur while reading header + if (ret == -1 && + (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) + return -2; + + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading message: dropping client at fd %d\n", fd); + ipc_drop_client(c); + + return -1; + } + + // Make sure receive message is null terminated to avoid parsing issues + if (*msg_size > 0) { + size_t len = *msg_size; + nullterminate(msg, &len); + *msg_size = len; + } + + DEBUG("[fd %d] ", fd); + if (*msg_size > 0) + DEBUG("Received message: '%.*s' ", *msg_size, *msg); + else + DEBUG("Received empty message "); + DEBUG("Message type: %" PRIu8 " ", (uint8_t)*msg_type); + DEBUG("Message size: %" PRIu32 "\n", *msg_size); + + return 0; +} + +ssize_t +ipc_write_client(IPCClient *c) +{ + const ssize_t n = ipc_write_message(c->fd, c->buffer, c->buffer_size); + + if (n < 0) return n; + + // TODO: Deal with client timeouts + + if (n == c->buffer_size) { + c->buffer_size = 0; + free(c->buffer); + // No dangling pointers! + c->buffer = NULL; + // Stop waking up when client is ready to receive messages + if (c->event.events & EPOLLOUT) { + c->event.events -= EPOLLOUT; + epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, c->fd, &c->event); + } + return n; + } + + // Shift unwritten buffer to beginning of buffer and reallocate + c->buffer_size -= n; + memmove(c->buffer, c->buffer + n, c->buffer_size); + c->buffer = (char *)realloc(c->buffer, c->buffer_size); + + return n; +} + +void +ipc_prepare_send_message(IPCClient *c, const IPCMessageType msg_type, + const uint32_t msg_size, const char *msg) +{ + dwm_ipc_header_t header = { + .magic = IPC_MAGIC_ARR, .type = msg_type, .size = msg_size}; + + uint32_t header_size = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t); + uint32_t packet_size = header_size + msg_size; + + if (c->buffer == NULL) + c->buffer = (char *)malloc(c->buffer_size + packet_size); + else + c->buffer = (char *)realloc(c->buffer, c->buffer_size + packet_size); + + // Copy header to end of client buffer + memcpy(c->buffer + c->buffer_size, &header, header_size); + c->buffer_size += header_size; + + // Copy message to end of client buffer + memcpy(c->buffer + c->buffer_size, msg, msg_size); + c->buffer_size += msg_size; + + // Wake up when client is ready to receive messages + c->event.events |= EPOLLOUT; + epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, c->fd, &c->event); +} + +void +ipc_prepare_reply_failure(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type, + const char *format, ...) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + va_list args; + + // Get output size + va_start(args, format); + size_t len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, format, args); + va_end(args); + char *buffer = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char)); + + ipc_reply_init_message(&gen); + + va_start(args, format); + vsnprintf(buffer, len + 1, format, args); + va_end(args); + dump_error_message(gen, buffer); + + ipc_reply_prepare_send_message(gen, c, msg_type); + fprintf(stderr, "[fd %d] Error: %s\n", c->fd, buffer); + + free(buffer); +} + +void +ipc_prepare_reply_success(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type) +{ + const char *success_msg = "{\"result\":\"success\"}"; + const size_t msg_len = strlen(success_msg) + 1; // +1 for null char + + ipc_prepare_send_message(c, msg_type, msg_len, success_msg); +} + +void +ipc_tag_change_event(int mon_num, TagState old_state, TagState new_state) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_tag_event(gen, mon_num, old_state, new_state); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_client_focus_change_event(int mon_num, Client *old_client, + Client *new_client) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_client_focus_change_event(gen, old_client, new_client, mon_num); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_layout_change_event(const int mon_num, const char *old_symbol, + const Layout *old_layout, const char *new_symbol, + const Layout *new_layout) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_layout_change_event(gen, mon_num, old_symbol, old_layout, new_symbol, + new_layout); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_monitor_focus_change_event(const int last_mon_num, const int new_mon_num) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_monitor_focus_change_event(gen, last_mon_num, new_mon_num); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_focused_title_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id, + const char *old_name, const char *new_name) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_focused_title_change_event(gen, mon_num, client_id, old_name, new_name); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_focused_state_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id, + const ClientState *old_state, + const ClientState *new_state) +{ + yajl_gen gen; + ipc_event_init_message(&gen); + dump_focused_state_change_event(gen, mon_num, client_id, old_state, + new_state); + ipc_event_prepare_send_message(gen, IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE); +} + +void +ipc_send_events(Monitor *mons, Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon) +{ + for (Monitor *m = mons; m; m = m->next) { + unsigned int urg = 0, occ = 0, tagset = 0; + + for (Client *c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { + occ |= c->tags; + + if (c->isurgent) urg |= c->tags; + } + tagset = m->tagset[m->seltags]; + + TagState new_state = {.selected = tagset, .occupied = occ, .urgent = urg}; + + if (memcmp(&m->tagstate, &new_state, sizeof(TagState)) != 0) { + ipc_tag_change_event(m->num, m->tagstate, new_state); + m->tagstate = new_state; + } + + if (m->lastsel != m->sel) { + ipc_client_focus_change_event(m->num, m->lastsel, m->sel); + m->lastsel = m->sel; + } + + if (strcmp(m->ltsymbol, m->lastltsymbol) != 0 || + m->lastlt != m->lt[m->sellt]) { + ipc_layout_change_event(m->num, m->lastltsymbol, m->lastlt, m->ltsymbol, + m->lt[m->sellt]); + strcpy(m->lastltsymbol, m->ltsymbol); + m->lastlt = m->lt[m->sellt]; + } + + if (*lastselmon != selmon) { + if (*lastselmon != NULL) + ipc_monitor_focus_change_event((*lastselmon)->num, selmon->num); + *lastselmon = selmon; + } + + Client *sel = m->sel; + if (!sel) continue; + ClientState *o = &m->sel->prevstate; + ClientState n = {.oldstate = sel->oldstate, + .isfixed = sel->isfixed, + .isfloating = sel->isfloating, + .isfullscreen = sel->isfullscreen, + .isurgent = sel->isurgent, + .neverfocus = sel->neverfocus}; + if (memcmp(o, &n, sizeof(ClientState)) != 0) { + ipc_focused_state_change_event(m->num, m->sel->win, o, &n); + *o = n; + } + } +} + +int +ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev, Monitor *mons, + Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon, + const char *tags[], const int tags_len, + const Layout *layouts, const int layouts_len) +{ + int fd = ev->data.fd; + IPCClient *c = ipc_get_client(fd); + + if (ev->events & EPOLLHUP) { + DEBUG("EPOLLHUP received from client at fd %d\n", fd); + ipc_drop_client(c); + } else if (ev->events & EPOLLOUT) { + DEBUG("Sending message to client at fd %d...\n", fd); + if (c->buffer_size) ipc_write_client(c); + } else if (ev->events & EPOLLIN) { + IPCMessageType msg_type = 0; + uint32_t msg_size = 0; + char *msg = NULL; + + DEBUG("Received message from fd %d\n", fd); + if (ipc_read_client(c, &msg_type, &msg_size, &msg) < 0) return -1; + + if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS) + ipc_get_monitors(c, mons, selmon); + else if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS) + ipc_get_tags(c, tags, tags_len); + else if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS) + ipc_get_layouts(c, layouts, layouts_len); + else if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND) { + if (ipc_run_command(c, msg) < 0) return -1; + ipc_send_events(mons, lastselmon, selmon); + } else if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT) { + if (ipc_get_dwm_client(c, msg, mons) < 0) return -1; + } else if (msg_type == IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE) { + if (ipc_subscribe(c, msg) < 0) return -1; + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid message type received from fd %d", fd); + ipc_prepare_reply_failure(c, msg_type, "Invalid message type: %d", + msg_type); + } + free(msg); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Epoll event returned %d from fd %d\n", ev->events, fd); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int +ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev) +{ + if (!(ev->events & EPOLLIN)) return -1; + + // EPOLLIN means incoming client connection request + fputs("Received EPOLLIN event on socket\n", stderr); + int new_fd = ipc_accept_client(); + + return new_fd; +} diff --git a/ipc.h b/ipc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3b5bba --- /dev/null +++ b/ipc.h @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +#ifndef IPC_H_ +#define IPC_H_ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "IPCClient.h" + +// clang-format off +#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC" +#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C'} +#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7 // Not including null char + +#define IPCCOMMAND(FUNC, ARGC, TYPES) \ + { #FUNC, {FUNC }, ARGC, (ArgType[ARGC])TYPES } +// clang-format on + +typedef enum IPCMessageType { + IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0, + IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1, + IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2, + IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3, + IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4, + IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5, + IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6 +} IPCMessageType; + +typedef enum IPCEvent { + IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE = 1 << 0, + IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 1, + IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE = 1 << 2, + IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 3, + IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE = 1 << 4, + IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE = 1 << 5 +} IPCEvent; + +typedef enum IPCSubscriptionAction { + IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0, + IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE = 1 +} IPCSubscriptionAction; + +/** + * Every IPC packet starts with this structure + */ +typedef struct dwm_ipc_header { + uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN]; + uint32_t size; + uint8_t type; +} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t; + +typedef enum ArgType { + ARG_TYPE_NONE = 0, + ARG_TYPE_UINT = 1, + ARG_TYPE_SINT = 2, + ARG_TYPE_FLOAT = 3, + ARG_TYPE_PTR = 4, + ARG_TYPE_STR = 5 +} ArgType; + +/** + * An IPCCommand function can have either of these function signatures + */ +typedef union ArgFunction { + void (*single_param)(const Arg *); + void (*array_param)(const Arg *, int); +} ArgFunction; + +typedef struct IPCCommand { + char *name; + ArgFunction func; + unsigned int argc; + ArgType *arg_types; +} IPCCommand; + +typedef struct IPCParsedCommand { + char *name; + Arg *args; + ArgType *arg_types; + unsigned int argc; +} IPCParsedCommand; + +/** + * Initialize the IPC socket and the IPC module + * + * @param socket_path Path to create the socket at + * @param epoll_fd File descriptor for epoll + * @param commands Address of IPCCommands array defined in config.h + * @param commands_len Length of commands[] array + * + * @return int The file descriptor of the socket if it was successfully created, + * -1 otherwise + */ +int ipc_init(const char *socket_path, const int p_epoll_fd, + IPCCommand commands[], const int commands_len); + +/** + * Uninitialize the socket and module. Free allocated memory and restore static + * variables to their state before ipc_init + */ +void ipc_cleanup(); + +/** + * Get the file descriptor of the IPC socket + * + * @return int File descriptor of IPC socket, -1 if socket not created. + */ +int ipc_get_sock_fd(); + +/** + * Get address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor + * + * @param fd File descriptor of IPC Client + * + * @return Address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor, -1 otherwise + */ +IPCClient *ipc_get_client(int fd); + +/** + * Check if an IPC client exists with the specified file descriptor + * + * @param fd File descriptor + * + * @return int 1 if client exists, 0 otherwise + */ +int ipc_is_client_registered(int fd); + +/** + * Disconnect an IPCClient from the socket and remove the client from the list + * of known connected clients + * + * @param c Address of IPCClient + * + * @return 0 if the client's file descriptor was closed successfully, the + * result of executing close() on the file descriptor otherwise. + */ +int ipc_drop_client(IPCClient *c); + +/** + * Accept an IPC Client requesting to connect to the socket and add it to the + * list of clients + * + * @return File descriptor of new client, -1 on error + */ +int ipc_accept_client(); + +/** + * Read an incoming message from an accepted IPC client + * + * @param c Address of IPCClient + * @param msg_type Address to IPCMessageType variable which will be assigned + * the message type of the received message + * @param msg_size Address to uint32_t variable which will be assigned the size + * of the received message + * @param msg Address to char* variable which will be assigned the address of + * the received message. This must be freed using free(). + * + * @return 0 on success, -1 on error reading message, -2 if reading the message + * resulted in EAGAIN, EINTR, or EWOULDBLOCK. + */ +int ipc_read_client(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size, + char **msg); + +/** + * Write any pending buffer of the client to the client's socket + * + * @param c Client whose buffer to write + * + * @return Number of bytes written >= 0, -1 otherwise. errno will still be set + * from the write operation. + */ +ssize_t ipc_write_client(IPCClient *c); + +/** + * Prepare a message in the specified client's buffer. + * + * @param c Client to prepare message for + * @param msg_type Type of message to prepare + * @param msg_size Size of the message in bytes. Should not exceed + * MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE + * @param msg Message to prepare (not including header). This pointer can be + * freed after the function invocation. + */ +void ipc_prepare_send_message(IPCClient *c, const IPCMessageType msg_type, + const uint32_t msg_size, const char *msg); + +/** + * Prepare an error message in the specified client's buffer + * + * @param c Client to prepare message for + * @param msg_type Type of message + * @param format Format string following vsprintf + * @param ... Arguments for format string + */ +void ipc_prepare_reply_failure(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type, + const char *format, ...); + +/** + * Prepare a success message in the specified client's buffer + * + * @param c Client to prepare message for + * @param msg_type Type of message + */ +void ipc_prepare_reply_success(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type); + +/** + * Send a tag_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only when there + * has been a tag state change. + * + * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property) + * @param old_state The old tag state + * @param new_state The new (now current) tag state + */ +void ipc_tag_change_event(const int mon_num, TagState old_state, + TagState new_state); + +/** + * Send a client_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only + * when the client focus changes. + * + * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property) + * @param old_client The old DWM client selection (Monitor.oldsel) + * @param new_client The new (now current) DWM client selection + */ +void ipc_client_focus_change_event(const int mon_num, Client *old_client, + Client *new_client); + +/** + * Send a layout_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only + * when there has been a layout change. + * + * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property) + * @param old_symbol The old layout symbol + * @param old_layout Address to the old Layout + * @param new_symbol The new (now current) layout symbol + * @param new_layout Address to the new Layout + */ +void ipc_layout_change_event(const int mon_num, const char *old_symbol, + const Layout *old_layout, const char *new_symbol, + const Layout *new_layout); + +/** + * Send a monitor_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only + * when the monitor focus changes. + * + * @param last_mon_num The index of the previously selected monitor + * @param new_mon_num The index of the newly selected monitor + */ +void ipc_monitor_focus_change_event(const int last_mon_num, + const int new_mon_num); + +/** + * Send a focused_title_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called + * if a selected client has a title change. + * + * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor + * @param client_id Window XID of client + * @param old_name Old name of the client window + * @param new_name New name of the client window + */ +void ipc_focused_title_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id, + const char *old_name, const char *new_name); + +/** + * Send a focused_state_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called + * if a selected client has a state change. + * + * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor + * @param client_id Window XID of client + * @param old_state Old state of the client + * @param new_state New state of the client + */ +void ipc_focused_state_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id, + const ClientState *old_state, + const ClientState *new_state); +/** + * Check to see if an event has occured and call the *_change_event functions + * accordingly + * + * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list + * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor + * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor + */ +void ipc_send_events(Monitor *mons, Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon); + +/** + * Handle an epoll event caused by a registered IPC client. Read, process, and + * handle any received messages from clients. Write pending buffer to client if + * the client is ready to receive messages. Drop clients that have sent an + * EPOLLHUP. + * + * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait + * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list + * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor + * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor + * @param tags Array of tag names + * @param tags_len Length of tags array + * @param layouts Array of available layouts + * @param layouts_len Length of layouts array + * + * @return 0 if event was successfully handled, -1 on any error receiving + * or handling incoming messages or unhandled epoll event. + */ +int ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev, Monitor *mons, + Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon, + const char *tags[], const int tags_len, + const Layout *layouts, const int layouts_len); + +/** + * Handle an epoll event caused by the IPC socket. This function only handles an + * EPOLLIN event indicating a new client requesting to connect to the socket. + * + * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait + * + * @return 0, if the event was successfully handled, -1 if not an EPOLLIN event + * or if a new IPC client connection request could not be accepted. + */ +int ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev); + +#endif /* IPC_H_ */ diff --git a/util.c b/util.c index fe044fc..dca4794 100644 --- a/util.c +++ b/util.c @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include "util.h" @@ -33,3 +35,136 @@ die(const char *fmt, ...) { exit(1); } + +int +normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal) +{ + size_t len = strlen(path); + *normal = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char)); + const char *walk = path; + const char *match; + size_t newlen = 0; + + while ((match = strchr(walk, '/'))) { + // Copy everything between match and walk + strncpy(*normal + newlen, walk, match - walk); + newlen += match - walk; + walk += match - walk; + + // Skip all repeating slashes + while (*walk == '/') + walk++; + + // If not last character in path + if (walk != path + len) + (*normal)[newlen++] = '/'; + } + + (*normal)[newlen++] = '\0'; + + // Copy remaining path + strcat(*normal, walk); + newlen += strlen(walk); + + *normal = (char *)realloc(*normal, newlen * sizeof(char)); + + return 0; +} + +int +parentdir(const char *path, char **parent) +{ + char *normal; + char *walk; + + normalizepath(path, &normal); + + // Pointer to last '/' + if (!(walk = strrchr(normal, '/'))) { + free(normal); + return -1; + } + + // Get path up to last '/' + size_t len = walk - normal; + *parent = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char)); + + // Copy path up to last '/' + strncpy(*parent, normal, len); + // Add null char + (*parent)[len] = '\0'; + + free(normal); + + return 0; +} + +int +mkdirp(const char *path) +{ + char *normal; + char *walk; + size_t normallen; + + normalizepath(path, &normal); + normallen = strlen(normal); + walk = normal; + + while (walk < normal + normallen + 1) { + // Get length from walk to next / + size_t n = strcspn(walk, "/"); + + // Skip path / + if (n == 0) { + walk++; + continue; + } + + // Length of current path segment + size_t curpathlen = walk - normal + n; + char curpath[curpathlen + 1]; + struct stat s; + + // Copy path segment to stat + strncpy(curpath, normal, curpathlen); + strcpy(curpath + curpathlen, ""); + int res = stat(curpath, &s); + + if (res < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + DEBUG("Making directory %s\n", curpath); + if (mkdir(curpath, 0700) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to make directory %s\n", curpath); + perror(""); + free(normal); + return -1; + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "Error statting directory %s\n", curpath); + perror(""); + free(normal); + return -1; + } + } + + // Continue to next path segment + walk += n; + } + + free(normal); + + return 0; +} + +int +nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len) +{ + if ((*str)[*len - 1] == '\0') + return 0; + + (*len)++; + *str = (char*)realloc(*str, *len * sizeof(char)); + (*str)[*len - 1] = '\0'; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/util.h b/util.h index f633b51..73a238e 100644 --- a/util.h +++ b/util.h @@ -4,5 +4,15 @@ #define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B)) #define BETWEEN(X, A, B) ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B)) +#ifdef _DEBUG +#define DEBUG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__) +#else +#define DEBUG(...) +#endif + void die(const char *fmt, ...); void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size); +int normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal); +int mkdirp(const char *path); +int parentdir(const char *path, char **parent); +int nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len); diff --git a/yajl_dumps.c b/yajl_dumps.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bf9688 --- /dev/null +++ b/yajl_dumps.c @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ +#include "yajl_dumps.h" + +#include + +int +dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("bit_mask"); YINT(tag_mask); + YSTR("name"); YSTR(name); + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len) +{ + // clang-format off + YARR( + for (int i = 0; i < tags_len; i++) + dump_tag(gen, tags[i], 1 << i); + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("name"); YSTR(c->name); + YSTR("tags"); YINT(c->tags); + YSTR("window_id"); YINT(c->win); + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(c->mon->num); + + YSTR("geometry"); YMAP( + YSTR("current"); YMAP ( + YSTR("x"); YINT(c->x); + YSTR("y"); YINT(c->y); + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->w); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->h); + ) + YSTR("old"); YMAP( + YSTR("x"); YINT(c->oldx); + YSTR("y"); YINT(c->oldy); + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->oldw); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->oldh); + ) + ) + + YSTR("size_hints"); YMAP( + YSTR("base"); YMAP( + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->basew); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->baseh); + ) + YSTR("step"); YMAP( + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->incw); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->inch); + ) + YSTR("max"); YMAP( + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->maxw); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->maxh); + ) + YSTR("min"); YMAP( + YSTR("width"); YINT(c->minw); + YSTR("height"); YINT(c->minh); + ) + YSTR("aspect_ratio"); YMAP( + YSTR("min"); YDOUBLE(c->mina); + YSTR("max"); YDOUBLE(c->maxa); + ) + ) + + YSTR("border_width"); YMAP( + YSTR("current"); YINT(c->bw); + YSTR("old"); YINT(c->oldbw); + ) + + YSTR("states"); YMAP( + YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(c->isfixed); + YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(c->isfloating); + YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(c->isurgent); + YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(c->neverfocus); + YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(c->oldstate); + YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(c->isfullscreen); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("master_factor"); YDOUBLE(mon->mfact); + YSTR("num_master"); YINT(mon->nmaster); + YSTR("num"); YINT(mon->num); + YSTR("is_selected"); YBOOL(is_selected); + + YSTR("monitor_geometry"); YMAP( + YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->mx); + YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->my); + YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->mw); + YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->mh); + ) + + YSTR("window_geometry"); YMAP( + YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->wx); + YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->wy); + YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->ww); + YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->wh); + ) + + YSTR("tagset"); YMAP( + YSTR("current"); YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags]); + YSTR("old"); YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags ^ 1]); + ) + + YSTR("tag_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, mon->tagstate); + + YSTR("clients"); YMAP( + YSTR("selected"); YINT(mon->sel ? mon->sel->win : 0); + YSTR("stack"); YARR( + for (Client* c = mon->stack; c; c = c->snext) + YINT(c->win); + ) + YSTR("all"); YARR( + for (Client* c = mon->clients; c; c = c->next) + YINT(c->win); + ) + ) + + YSTR("layout"); YMAP( + YSTR("symbol"); YMAP( + YSTR("current"); YSTR(mon->ltsymbol); + YSTR("old"); YSTR(mon->lastltsymbol); + ) + YSTR("address"); YMAP( + YSTR("current"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt]); + YSTR("old"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt ^ 1]); + ) + ) + + YSTR("bar"); YMAP( + YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->by); + YSTR("is_shown"); YBOOL(mon->showbar); + YSTR("is_top"); YBOOL(mon->topbar); + YSTR("window_id"); YINT(mon->barwin); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon) +{ + // clang-format off + YARR( + for (Monitor *mon = mons; mon; mon = mon->next) { + if (mon == selmon) + dump_monitor(gen, mon, 1); + else + dump_monitor(gen, mon, 0); + } + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len) +{ + // clang-format off + YARR( + for (int i = 0; i < layouts_len; i++) { + YMAP( + // Check for a NULL pointer. The cycle layouts patch adds an entry at + // the end of the layouts array with a NULL pointer for the symbol + YSTR("symbol"); YSTR((layouts[i].symbol ? layouts[i].symbol : "")); + YSTR("address"); YINT((uintptr_t)(layouts + i)); + ) + } + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("selected"); YINT(state.selected); + YSTR("occupied"); YINT(state.occupied); + YSTR("urgent"); YINT(state.urgent); + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state, + TagState new_state) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("tag_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num); + YSTR("old_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, old_state); + YSTR("new_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, new_state); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client, + Client *new_client, int mon_num) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("client_focus_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num); + YSTR("old_win_id"); old_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(old_client->win); + YSTR("new_win_id"); new_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(new_client->win); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout, + const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("layout_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num); + YSTR("old_symbol"); YSTR(old_symbol); + YSTR("old_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)old_layout); + YSTR("new_symbol"); YSTR(new_symbol); + YSTR("new_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)new_layout); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num, + const int new_mon_num) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_focus_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("old_monitor_number"); YINT(last_mon_num); + YSTR("new_monitor_number"); YINT(new_mon_num); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const Window client_id, const char *old_name, + const char *new_name) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("focused_title_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num); + YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id); + YSTR("old_name"); YSTR(old_name); + YSTR("new_name"); YSTR(new_name); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(state->oldstate); + YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(state->isfixed); + YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(state->isfloating); + YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(state->isfullscreen); + YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(state->isurgent); + YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(state->neverfocus); + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const Window client_id, + const ClientState *old_state, + const ClientState *new_state) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("focused_state_change_event"); YMAP( + YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num); + YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id); + YSTR("old_state"); dump_client_state(gen, old_state); + YSTR("new_state"); dump_client_state(gen, new_state); + ) + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} + +int +dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason) +{ + // clang-format off + YMAP( + YSTR("result"); YSTR("error"); + YSTR("reason"); YSTR(reason); + ) + // clang-format on + + return 0; +} diff --git a/yajl_dumps.h b/yajl_dumps.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee9948e --- /dev/null +++ b/yajl_dumps.h @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#ifndef YAJL_DUMPS_H_ +#define YAJL_DUMPS_H_ + +#include +#include + +#define YSTR(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char *)str, strlen(str)) +#define YINT(num) yajl_gen_integer(gen, num) +#define YDOUBLE(num) yajl_gen_double(gen, num) +#define YBOOL(v) yajl_gen_bool(gen, v) +#define YNULL() yajl_gen_null(gen) +#define YARR(body) \ + { \ + yajl_gen_array_open(gen); \ + body; \ + yajl_gen_array_close(gen); \ + } +#define YMAP(body) \ + { \ + yajl_gen_map_open(gen); \ + body; \ + yajl_gen_map_close(gen); \ + } + +int dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask); + +int dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len); + +int dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c); + +int dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected); + +int dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon); + +int dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len); + +int dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state); + +int dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state, + TagState new_state); + +int dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client, + Client *new_client, int mon_num); + +int dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout, + const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout); + +int dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num, + const int new_mon_num); + +int dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const Window client_id, + const char *old_name, const char *new_name); + +int dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state); + +int dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num, + const Window client_id, + const ClientState *old_state, + const ClientState *new_state); + +int dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason); + +#endif // YAJL_DUMPS_H_